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Dictionary and Thesaurus entries for:

bit

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bit [n]
 
1)a small quantity; "a spot of tea"; "a bit of paper"
    Synonyms :spot 
    See Also: small_indefinite_amount  britain 
 
2)a small fragment of something broken off from the whole; "a bit of rock caught him in the eye"
    Synonyms :chip flake fleck scrap 
    See Also: fragment  flake  chip  break_away  break_off  matchwood  exfoliation  scurf  flinders 
 
3)an indefinitely short time; "wait just a moment"; "it only takes a minute"; "in just a bit"
    Synonyms :minute moment second 
    See Also: time  blink_of_an_eye 
 
4)an instance of some kind; "it was a nice piece of work"; "he had a bit of good luck"
    Synonyms :piece 
    See Also: case 
 
5)piece of metal held in horse's mouth by reins and used to control the horse while riding; "the horse was not accustomed to a bit"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: saddlery  bridle  bar_bit  bridoon  curb  pelham  snaffle 
 
6)a unit of measurement of information (from Binary + digIT); the amount of information in a system having two equiprobable states; "there are 8 bits in a byte"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: unit  byte  check_bit 
 
7)a small amount of solid food; a mouthful; "all they had left was a bit of bread"
    Synonyms :bite morsel 
    See Also: mouthful  chaw  crumb  sop 
 
8)a small fragment; "overheard snatches of their conversation"
    Synonyms :snatch 
    See Also: fragment 
 
9)a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program; "he did his act three times every evening"; "she had a catchy little routine"; "it was one of the best numbers he ever did"
    Synonyms :act number routine turn 
    See Also: performance  act  act  act  show-stopper 
 
10)the cutting part of a drill; usually pointed and threaded and is replaceable in a brace or bitstock or drill press; "he looked around for the right size bit"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: cutting_implement  drill  bur  center_bit  chamfer_bit  counterbore  drill_bit  expansion_bit  pilot_bit  shank  spade_bit  twist_bit 
 

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing: (http://www.foldoc.org/, Editor Denis Howe)

(b) binary digit.

The unit of information; the amount of information obtained by asking a yes-or-no question; a computational quantity that can take on one of two values, such as false and true or 0 and 1; the smallest unit of storage - sufficient to hold one bit.

A bit is said to be "set" if its value is true or 1, and "reset" or "clear" if its value is false or 0. One speaks of setting and clearing bits. To toggle or "invert" a bit is to change it, either from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0.

The term "bit" first appeared in print in the computer-science sense in 1949, and seems to have been coined by the eminent statistician, John Tukey. Tukey records that it evolved over a lunch table as a handier alternative to "bigit" or "binit".

See also flag, trit, mode bit, byte, word.

[Jargon File]

(2002-01-22)








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